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If the external forward voltage applied on the p n junction diode is increased from zero to 01 volts the depletion region slightly decreases. A forward biased diode conducts current and drops a small voltage across it leaving most of the battery voltage dropped across the lamp.
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The forward bias decreases the resistance of the diode whereas the reversed bias increases the resistance of the diode.
Forward bias diode explanation. Summary the diode is a semiconductor device which allows current flow in one direction. The forward bias causes a force on the electrons pushing them from the n side toward the p side. If this external voltage becomes greater than the value of the potential barrier approx.
When a diode is connected in a forward bias condition a negative voltage is applied to the n type material and a positive voltage is applied to the p type material. If the batterys polarity is reversed the diode becomes reverse biased and drops all of the batterys voltage leaving none for the lamp. In forward biasing the current is easily flowing through the circuit whereas reverse bias does not allow the current to flow through it.
During forward bias the diode conducts current with increase in voltage. Thus if an external voltage greater than and opposite to the built in voltage is applied a current will flow and the diode is said to be turned on as it has been given an external forward bias. Under no voltage or unbiased condition the p n junction diode does not allow the electric current.
From the analysis of both forward bias and reverse bias we can arrive at one fact a pn junction diode conducts current only in one direction ie during forward bias. In forward bias operation the diode act like a closed switch. Gray bar on physical.
There are two operating conditions of a diode 1 forward bias condition 2 reverse bias condition. Unbiased diode and forward biased diode. When using a diode make sure you download its datasheet and check for its current.
The diode is commonly said to have a forward threshold voltage above which it conducts and below which conduction stops. Forward biased pn junction diode. With forward bias the depletion region is narrow enough that electrons can cross the junction and inject into the p type material.
A diode is forward biased if the p type pin is connected with the anode of a voltage source and n type of the diode is connected with the cathode of the source.
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